Thursday, February 9, 2012

Brave Kings - Chess.com

Brave Kings - Chess.com


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Brave Kings

The king is the main piece in chess, and the central object in any player’s thoughts. How do I protect my own king and checkmate the opponent’s monarch? While being quite valuable, the king can’t boast being mobile enough to fight efficiently in the middlegame, so most of the time its power can be seen only in the endgame.

As you probably know, one of the best ways of securing your king is castling. This allows the protection of the king by a group of valiant pawns and improves the coordination of other pieces, connecting the rooks. In the center the king is very vulnerable and subject to all types of attacks by pieces from both sides of the board, so in most cases it makes sense to castle early. Of course, chess is a very complicated game, so there are many exceptions to this rule.

While castling the natural way or artificially (walking with the king “on foot”) is a standard maneuver, some positions require the opposite behavior. Sometimes the king is an important actor even in the middlegame. Here is an example of a fresh game where the Black king decided to stay in the center and take care of itself:

Nyback, T. (2643) vs. Giri, A. (2588)
Corus B | Wijk aan Zee NED | Round 6| 22 Jan 2010 | ECO: D12 | 0-1

In other situations the king is not satisfied with the passive role of remaining in the centre, and it bursts into the action! In 2010 the fantastic game Gashimov-Grischuk was played (game of the year according to ChessPro). The Black king walked half of the board to help Black win the point. Such travels require good coordination of the other pieces, as they should be accompanying His Majesty and protecting it whenever necessary.

Here is another absolutely classical example of a king’s walk:

Short, Nigel D (2660) vs. Timman, Jan H (2630)
Tilburg | Tilburg | Round 4| 1991 | ECO: B04 | 1-0

sm_2011_7_kolo_03-2.jpg

Photo by Martin Chrz

In a game against renowned GM Rafael Vaganian at the Snowdrops-Oldhands match I also got to meet a brave king. On move 21, instead of a standard castling, Rafael decided to leave his king in the centre. This was possible due to the knight on d5, who turned out to be a powerful defender. The king was quite safe on d7, and just waiting for the right moment to grab the pawn on d6.

Here is the game:

Pogonina, N. (2451) vs. Vaganian, R. (2577)
Snowdrops vs Oldhands | Prague CZE | Round 7| 10 Dec 2011 | ECO: C04 | 1/2-1/2
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nc6 4. Ngf3 Nf6 5. e5 Nd7 6. c4 Be7 7. Bd3 ( 7. cxd5!? exd5 8. Bb5 O-O ( 8... a6 9. Bxc6 bxc6 10. Nb3 O-O ( 10... c5 11. Na5 ) 11. Na5 c5 12. O-O ) 9. O-O Nb6 10. Bxc6 bxc6 11. Qc2 a5 12. Qxc6 ( 12. Re1 ) 12... Bd7 13. Qc2 Qc8 14. Nb3 ) 7... Nb4 ( 7... f6 8. exf6 Bxf6 ( 8... Nxf6 9. O-O O-O 10. Re1 ) 9. O-O O-O ( 9... Nxd4?! 10. Nxd4 Bxd4 11. Nb3 Bf6 12. cxd5 ) 10. Qe2 e5!? ( 10... Rf7 11. Qe3 Nb6 ) 11. cxd5 Nxd4 12. Nxd4 exd4 13. Ne4 Ne5 ( 13... Nb6 14. d6 cxd6 15. b3 ) 14. Bc2 ) 8. Bb1 dxc4 ( 8... c5 9. a3 Nc6 10. cxd5 exd5 11. O-O cxd4 12. Re1 ) 9. Nxc4 b5 10. Ncd2 ( 10. Be4 bxc4 11. Bxa8 c6 12. O-O Qc7 ) 10... Bb7 ( 10... c5 11. O-O Qb6 ( 11... cxd4 12. Be4 Rb8 13. a3 Nd5 14. Bxd5 exd5 15. Nb3 ) ( 11... O-O 12. Qe2 Qc7 ( 12... Bb7 13. a3 Nd5 14. Qxb5 ) 13. Ne4 ( 13. Qe4 g6 14. Qxa8 Bb7 15. Qxa7 Ra8 ) 13... Bb7 ( 13... cxd4 14. Bg5 ) 14. Bg5 Bxg5 15. Nexg5 g6 16. Rc1 ) 12. Ne4 cxd4 13. Bg5 Nc6 ( 13... Bxg5? 14. Nd6+ Ke7 15. Nxg5 Nxe5 16. Ngxf7 Nxf7 17. Nxf7 Kxf7 18. Qf3+ Ke7 19. Qxa8 Nd5 20. Rc1 ) 14. Bxe7 Kxe7 15. Qd2 h6 16. Rc1 Ndxe5 17. Nxe5 Nxe5 18. Qb4+ Kd8 19. Rc5 Nc6 20. Qb3 ) 11. O-O c5 12. Ne4 h6 ( 12... cxd4 13. Qxd4 Rc8 ( 13... O-O 14. a3 Nd5 ( 14... Nc6 15. Qd3 g6 16. Qxb5 ) 15. Neg5 ( 15. Bg5!? ) 15... g6 16. Qh4 h5 17. Qg3 ) 14. Bg5 ( 14. Qxa7? Bxe4 15. Bxe4 Bc5 16. Qa3 Nc2 ) 14... Nc6 15. Nd6+ Bxd6 16. Qxd6 Qc7 17. Qxc7 Rxc7 18. Rc1 ) ( 12... c4 13. a3 ( 13. Bg5 ) 13... Nd5 14. Bg5 f6 15. exf6 gxf6 16. Bd2 ) 13. dxc5 Nxc5 14. Nd6+ Bxd6 15. exd6 Nd5 16. Ne5 ( 16. Qd4 Qxd6 17. Qxg7 O-O-O 18. Qe5 ( 18. Qxf7 Rhf8 19. Qh5 Nf4 ) 18... f6 19. Qxd6 Rxd6 ) ( 16. Qe2 Qxd6 ( 16... a6 17. Qe5 Qf6 18. Qg3 Nd7 19. Re1 ) 17. Qxb5+ Bc6 18. Qc4 Nd7 19. b3 ) 16... Nd7 ( 16... Qxd6 17. Qh5 Rf8 ( 17... Qc7? 18. Nxf7 ) ( 17... O-O 18. Bxh6 gxh6 ( 18... Nf6 19. Qg5 Ne8 20. Bxg7 Nxg7 21. Bh7+ Kxh7 22. Qh4+ Kg8 23. Ng4 Rfc8 24. Nf6+ Kf8 25. Nh7+ Ke8 26. Nf6+ Kf8 27. Nh7+ ) 19. Qxh6 f5 20. Qg6+ Kh8 21. Qh6+ ) 18. Rd1 Rc8 ) 17. Qh5 Nxe5 ( 17... O-O? 18. Bxh6 N5f6 19. Qg5 Ne8 20. Nxd7 Qxd7 21. Rd1 ) 18. Qxe5 Qf6 19. Qe2 ( 19. f4 Qxe5 20. fxe5 f6 21. a4 b4 22. Be4 Kd7 ( 22... f5 23. Bd3 ) 23. exf6 gxf6 24. Bxd5 Bxd5 25. Rxf6 Kxd6 26. Bxh6 ) ( 19. Qg3 O-O 20. Qd3 g6 21. Qxb5 ( 21. Bxh6 Nf4 22. Bxf4 Qxf4 23. Rd1 ( 23. Qxb5 Bxg2 24. Kxg2 Qg4+ 25. Kh1 Qf3+ ) 23... Rfd8 ) 21... Rab8 22. Qa4 Rfd8 ) 19... a6 20. a4 b4 21. Bd3 Kd7!? ( 21... O-O 22. Qe4 g6 23. Bxh6 Rfd8 ) 22. a5 ( 22. Be3 Rhd8 23. Rfd1 Ke8 ( 23... Kxd6 24. Be4 Ke7 25. Bc5+ Ke8 26. g3 ) 24. Bd4 ( 24. Be4 Rxd6 25. Bc5 Rd7 26. g3 Rc8 ) 24... Nf4 25. Bxf6 ( 25. Qg4 Qg5 26. Qxg5 hxg5 27. Bxg7 Rxd6 28. Bb5+ Ke7 29. Rxd6 Kxd6 30. Rd1+ Nd5 ) 25... Nxe2+ 26. Bxe2 gxf6 27. Rd4 Bc6 ) 22... Rhc8 ( 22... Rhd8 ) 23. Rd1 Rc6 24. Bc4 ( 24. Qe1 Rxd6 25. Bd2 Rd8 26. Bxb4 Nxb4 27. Qxb4 Kc7 ) 24... Rxd6 25. Bd2 Rc8 ( 25... Rd8 26. Bxd5 Rxd5 27. Bxb4 Ke8 ) 26. Bxd5 Rxd5 27. Bxb4 Qg6 28. Qf1? ( 28. Bc3 Qxg2+ ( 28... Ke8 29. f3 Rcd8 ) 29. Kxg2 Rxd1+ 30. f3 Rxa1 31. Qd3+ Bd5 ( 31... Ke8 32. Qd6 ) 32. Qxa6 ) 28... Ke8? ( 28... Rc2 29. Bc3 Ke8 30. Rxd5 Bxd5 ) 29. Rxd5 Bxd5 30. Bc3 Kf8 31. f3 Bc4 32. Qf2

The first interesting option was 16. Qe2, but I have missed it. On move 19 I misevaluated the position and didn’t play f4, although it was more promising than 19. Qe2. Black wasn’t forced to play Kd7, but the idea looked both strong and beautiful. Mutual mistakes happened on move 28. At some point I decided to settle for a draw and played somewhat inaccurately.

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